Nepal has overgone through different phases of political
history and most of them had the aim of either having democracy or restoring
it. These historical events were regime change of 1950 in which the autocratic
Rana regime was replaced by multiparty democracy in the leadership of Nepali
Congress however, it could not last very long as the king seized the power in
1959 with the imposition of autocratic Panchayat regime. Again after thirty
years in 1990 another democratic movement in the leadership of the Nepali
Congress, multiparty democracy was reinstated. In 2005 King dismissed the
democratically elected government and took over the power and again in 2006
second people's movement took place and Nepal was declared a democratic
republic which was overthrown by 250 years of the royal dynasty. All these
political events clearly indicate that Nepali people do not accept any form of
dictatorship which deprived the people of periodic elections, freedom of
expression, and association along with basic human rights. Democracy has become
the norm of people's life. Democracy will not be strong unless people
participate in its process with full enthusiasm and accountability. These
aspects are expressed through citizens' duty of voting to their favorite party
and candidates, holding their representatives accountable, and compelling the
state mechanisms to make the process that affects their lives transparent and
responsive.
Since 1990 Nepal has been practicing multiparty democracy
with occasional ups and downs, however, it is in place and people have fully
owned it. Despite democracy and its processes having become norms of people's
lives, it is still felt that most of the marginalized and excluded people have
not been able to reap the benefits and in many cases, they are not included in
the democratic processes. In order to strengthen the democracy further with the
aim of mainstreaming it in the lives of most marginalized and excluded poor
people Nepal Voter Rights Forum (NFRV) was established by involving all the
representatives from the excluded communities. They include representation from
the most marginalized community the Dalits, differently able population, indigenous
peoples, women, religious minority, Madhesi, LGBTI, and Brahmin.
NVRF since its establishment in 2017 has been actively
engaged in strengthening democracy and its culture among those marginalized
people with its own initiatives and with the support of various national and
international partners. Its activities were focused on election education,
governance, democratic accountability, participatory electoral process,
political finance, capacity development, awareness-raising, research, and
publications, fostering dialogues and interactions. All the purposes of such
activities were to strengthen and institutionalize democracy, democratic
culture, and values.
Nepal has been restructured into three tiers of government,
federal, provincial, and local and there are 781 governments functioning with
their different roles and responsibilities which was enshrined in the
constitution 2015. It has been almost five years since the election to all
levels of government took place in 2017-2018. The year 2022 is going to be the
year of election as the election will take place for all three tiers of government.
This means it will be one of the busiest years for NVRF as it has to aim all
its activities in promoting its values and culture and strengthening democracy.
Since the year 2022 will be the year of election it can be
divided into two parts, pre-election, and post-election phases. In both two
phases, NVRF sees its role and responsibility to inform and educate people
belonging to marginalized groups so that they can vote properly and elect the right
candidate for their respective constituencies. In this regard, NVRF has already
started its activities with the support of different international partners/donors
and would like to fully mobilize its available resources and capabilities so
that it can withstand its values and culture of strengthening democracy.
In this regard, I would
like to draw the attention of all its national and international partners/supporters
to join their hands. Likewise, I would like to request all my colleagues and
friends to join hands so that we can live in a fully democratic and prosperous
Nepal by ensuring social justice to all the marginalized and excluded people.
In solidarity
Bhakta Bishwakarma